3 Cases of Insufficient Punctuation

3 Cases of Insufficient Punctuation 3 Cases of Insufficient Punctuation 3 Cases of Insufficient Punctuation By Mark Nichol Every one of the accompanying sentences is undermined by the absence of a couple of accentuation marks, bringing about a potential for disarray among perusers. Conversation following every model clarifies the defect, and an update shows more clear sentence sythesis. 1. Move over twenty to thirty year olds this gathering is assuming control over the rental market. The basic â€Å"move over,† followed by a word distinguishing who is to act as indicated by the basic to move to one side, peruses as though an unknown crowd is being advised to change their area at a situation over a specific segment gathering. At the point when a sentence starts with an order and a modifier, separate the two sentence components with a comma: â€Å"Move over, twenty to thirty year olds this gathering is assuming control over the rental market.† 2. This paper presents an approach dependent on industry-acknowledged structures that subtleties all the means firms need to take to lead a thorough and consistent hazard appraisal. Here, the absence of understanding among systems and subtleties flags that the action word doesn't have any significant bearing to the thing, however their vicinity despite everything acquaints a sign with clamor hindrance, which would be enhanced if the thing and action word agreed. To explain that subtleties relates to procedure, not structures, section the changing expression â€Å"based on industry-acknowledged frameworks† with commas: â€Å"This paper presents a philosophy, in view of industry-acknowledged systems, that subtleties all the means firms need to take to lead an exhaustive and agreeable hazard assessment.† 3. Dispersion and courses to market can benefit from outside intervention by executing a computerized advanced entrance in spite of the fact that this is more intricate since it can affect commission. This enthusiastically zooming sentence profits by several embedded commas to flag settled subordinate provisos the expression starting with since is subordinate to the one start with in spite of the fact that, which thus is subordinate to the primary statement: â€Å"Distribution and courses to market can benefit from outside intervention by executing a mechanized computerized gateway, despite the fact that this is more perplexing, since it can affect commission.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Types of RhymeOne Sheep, Two Sheep, One Fish, Two Fish . . .Woof or Weft?

Financial Market Introduction to Modern Economic Growth

Question: Talk about the Financial Market for Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Answer: Financial arrangement is characterized as a procedure where the flexibly of cash, its accessibility, pace of premium and estimation of cash are constrained by the fiscal power or national bank or government. This procedure for the most part incorporates focusing on an intrigue or expansion rate so the value soundness and trust in cash can be guaranteed, along these lines driving towards the steadiness and development of economy. There are adequate manners by which the money related arrangement can be subdued and overseen. Fiscal approach can be kept up by exchanging government securities, government protections like treasury bills and so on (Open market tasks), adjusting financing costs and modifying the measure of cash which banks are required to keep in their vault that is Bank Reserves. All these contains the chance of extending the flexibly of cash and whenever modified, getting the gracefully of cash. The way wherein the fiscal approach can be kept up or organized is by taking a gander at the overarching condition in the general economy. It is either contractionary or expansionary in light of the fact that a contractionary financial arrangement can be received to slow or diminish the development rate in cash flexibly in order to control swelling or an expansionary strategy can be embraced to expand the gracefully of cash in the economy in order to bring down joblessness, animate monetary development and so forth (Corsetti Pesenti, 2005). Inside this differentiated lion's share of populace framework, specific foundations like the European Central Bank, Peoples Bank of China, Reserve Bank of Japan and so on exists and these are utilized with an errand of executing money related arrangement in the economy which is regularly autonomous of the legal or political framework. Fundamentally, these specific foundations are alluded as Central Bank and they additionally have other significant obligations, for example, controlling the viable and legitimate working of t he worldwide budgetary framework. To put it plainly, financial approach helps in molding the monetary character of a nation by amending the financial ills like expansion or emptying (Acemoglu, 2011). It is viewed as a noteworthy device that helps in acquiring the macroeconomic objectives of an economy. Without the devices it is hard to carry on the assignment easily and adaptability. Also, to guarantee a more full improvement it is basically required that the instruments must be utilized in an appropriate way. Financial arrangement is the arranging of a fiscal authority of a nation which causes a nation to oversee and keep up flexibly of cash inside the nation. Flexibly of cash is the basic prerequisite since it keeps the energy in progress and causes a nation to benefit multitudinous open doors as far as development and profitability. The fiscal strategy additionally manages the expansion rate and loan cost which assists with keeping up value soundness (Australian Government, 2013). The national bank of Singapore is named as MAS or The Monetary Authority of Singapore which plays out the entirety of the capacities related with national bank. MDD or The Monetary and Domestic Markets Management Department of Singapore are in control for the usage of fiscal approach. The MAS is essentially named as the national bank of Singapore and it passes on a broadened degree of elements of national bank. MDD or The Monetary and Domestic Markets Management Department is responsible for the usage of finan cial strategy in Singapore that involves dealing with the liquidity of banking framework by liquidity offices and activities of currency showcase and the pace of trade by meddling in the remote trade markets. The money related approach of Singapore basically targets accomplishing value steadiness to continue monetary development. With expanding capital streams and globalization, assurance of the most fitting money related approach in a little economy like Singapore is exceptionally troublesome. It is a test for the policymakers to assess different exchange offs among the strategy destinations, decide the most applicable financial turns of events, distinguish the key limitations and measure the degree of straightforwardness related with fiscal arrangement. According to this unique circumstance, Singapore has built up an uncommon structure of fiscal arrangement that is centered around the conversion standard and intends to continue financial development. The primary goal of MAS since 1981 is to deal with the Singapore dollar (SGD) against the undisclosed bin of money. This implies the SGDs esteem is to be necessarily estimated against a particular thing as opposed to utilizing a single money as is finished by Hong Kong (Junankar, 2013). The instrument which is utilized as the premise of Singapores money related arrangement is the swapping scale rather than loan cost utilized by different nations. The Monetary Authority of Singapore is answerable for the SGD conversion scale against its the monetary forms of the significant partners and contenders. The Singapore exchange bushel is evaluated now and again with the goal that the progressions detailed can be represented and the exchange example can be followed for which the money related strategies are to be encircled (Devereux Engel, 2011). There is an undisclosed objective band for this exchange weighted conversion scale, which increments and diminishes with the other market factors. Presently this rate is permitted to change remembering the expansion rates all around the universes and furthermore the household value pressures. The Monetary Authority of Singapore makes a move by including itself in the trade market of remote nations in the event that there are overwhe lming variances in the Singapore dollar conversion scale. Substantial change should be overseen right away in any case there may be an immense unpredictability and make the nation powerless against dangers. A bin of cash of the pertinent exchanging accomplices is utilized by the MAS and is exchange weighted such a way in this way, that the cash of huge exchanging accomplices accumulates an expanded weight and along these lines makes for a superior and fundamental piece of record (Devereux Engel, 2011). The piece of this bin is amended and looked into intermittently so the varieties in Singapores exchange examples can be considered without revealing data on the limits and file of target or strategy band. At whatever point required, MAS meddles in the outside trade advertise so as to continue an exchange weighted conversion standard of SGD, generally called as (S$NEER) Singapore Dollar Nominal Effective Exchange Rate, inside its approach band. Different nations gain either a fixed or a skimming pace of trade yet the arrangement of Singapore is a blended character of both. SGD is allowed to drift openly and assessment of the quality of the cash is finished by MAS based on Nominal Effective Exchange Rate. MAS assess the developments in NEER on an everyday premise to guarantee that it moves in a productive way inside its arrangement band. The MAS focuses for the most part on three qualities of this band will be band width, slant of the band and the level, the band is focused (Mankiw Taylor, 2015). At whatever point the NEER comes at the edge of strategy band on any side, MAS meddles in the remote trade advertises by utilizing forward or spot exchanges. It can likewise meddle preceding coming to of band or can permit NEER to penetrate the band before its mediation. This obstruction should likewise be possible by purchasing the dollars of Singapore against the dollars of US so as to stem the devaluation of Singapore dollar or by selling a Singapore dollar against the US dollar so as to decrease the money related arrangement in Singapore is audited on a half yearly premise so as to guarantee that the approaches of the nation are in consistence with the economic situations and the financial situation. This encourages the legislature to keep up a low expansion rate for feasible financial development of the nation (Junankar, 2013). A Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) is distributed by MAS on a semi yearly premise in each April and October. This announcement clarifies about the countrys money related, monetary and inflationary conditions and sets out the legislatures measures and controls for the up and coming a half year. The monograph by Monetary Authority of Singapore on the countrys swapping scale strategy expresses the financial arrangement of Singapore which depends on conversion scale alongside the experience since its procurement and corrections made thereto. Singapore has an opened strategy of capital record. The countrys choice of pace of trade as the grapple of financial arrangement straightforwardly suggests that the pace of premium and gracefully of cash inside the nation are in-house valuation for Singapore dollar (Junankar, 2013). The MMOs (Money Market Operations) by MAS are led so as to guarantee appropriate liquidity in the current arrangement of banking to adapt up to the banks necessity for save and different adjusts. There are fundamentally three highlights of the money related approach of Singapore (Dawson, 2006). Right off the bat that the dollar of Singapore or SGD is overseen against a cash container, in this manner, diminishing the unpredictability factor which would have expanded if the emphasis was put on one money. Furthermore, the exchange weighted pace of trade is allowed to waver inside the band as chose by the MAS. Also, thirdly, update of the swapping scale strategy band, this keeps the nation educated and later regarding when and where changes in the money related approach are required. These highlights together have prevailing to give soundness to the open economy of Singapore. The execution and plan of the Singapores financial arrangement are kept discrete with the goal that focus isn't p artitioned among them. The MAS avoids itself interceding in the market and lets powers carry out its responsibility however at times it steps in when it sees that conversion scale is acting unpredictable or not moving in a systematic manner. Definition of fiscal strategy is viewed as an inconsequential capacity of MAS to keep up the unburdened choices of money related approach. The Economic Policy Group is responsible for the structure of money related approach of Singapore and it routinely surveys the swapping scale way in

Negetive Effects of Technology Essay

In this century that we are living, there are a wide range of approaches to impart and associate with the individuals we need. New created advances have made our lives a lot simpler than the days of yore. Numerous individuals want to take a gander at a screen and investigate new things, get our work done, visit with our nearby ones, tune in to a tune, watch a film, purchase new garments, etc. These are the things that we can do. In addition, it sets aside time and cash. One of the significant choices we make is to work at home before a PC. Be that as it may, high created innovation has hindrances like on the off chance that we take a gander at a screen it is awful for you wellbeing, we don't have the foggiest idea whether it is valid and ensured for hundred percent. To start with, when we discuss the effect of innovation on society, we generally talk about the constructive outcomes of innovation and about how innovation has made life simple. We talk about the Internet as a data asset and a correspondence stage and helpfully disregard the way that an overexposure to it prompts Internet habit. We frequently talk about how innovation has made life simple yet effectively overlook that it has made us excessively subject to it. see more:<a href=https://studymoose.com/innovation makes-us-languid article title=is innovation making us lazy>is innovation making us languid Have you thought of the effect of innovation starting here of view? I am certain, the majority of you haven’t. Let us take a gander at this part of innovation here. Individuals will (and are starting to) pass up eye to eye contact and consequently their social abilities will decrease. It is conceivable that following quite a while of having no, or very constrained human contact, that we will free the capacity to peruse non-verbal communication. This could cause a wide range of errors and issues. Besides, contingent upon a screen instead of meeting eye to eye is terrible for wellbeing. It will make our spine back sick. Sitting for extended periods and looking to a screen additionally makes our eye awful. At the point when I was little I played and watched motion pictures on a PC for extended periods of time since it is was entertaining. From that point forward my eye continued getting terrible and I needed to wear glasses. It truly pesters me a great deal when I play ball and to run in the first part of the day. What’s progressively, four days prior my back hurt since school began and I have been sitting for extended periods and been taking a gander at a PC screen Having restricted human contact will make us have even less trust in others, and thus, we will be even less well disposed and much more stand-offish. Thirdly, for individuals who do their works by utilizing the web has likewise awful sides to the general public. We are getting languid and not going outside for a walk. Our development gets constrained uniquely in our home. Additionally, it is making the individual segregated from the general public outside which the individual in question is may turn out to be forlorn simply speaking with the PC. My best friend’s elder sibling doesn’t have any companions to go out with on the grounds that he invests the entirety of his energy in he PC. I think it is an exceptionally negative behavior pattern for him to get disengaged from the reality. Think about the days when there were no PCs and no cutting edge methods for transport. Human life was profoundly limited because of the inaccessibility of mechanical applications. Day by day life included a great deal of physical movement. Life of the basic man was not as rich as that of current occasions, however he was increasingly dynamic. Exercise was incorporated into routine physical exercises. It was in opposition to the stationary way of life of today, which allows for exercise and fills days with idleness and laze. Today we don’t need to, and gratitude to innovation, don’t even need to, walk, move around or apply truly to complete things. We have the world is readily available. We consider innovation a help to society. I am apprehensive; it’s not totally a shelter. The Internet has reared numerous deceptive practices like hacking, spamming and phishing. Web wrongdoing is on the ascent. The Internet, being an open stage needs guideline. There is no guideline on the substance showed on sites. Web betting has become a fixation for some understudies. Overexposure to the Internet has caused significant damage. In this virtual world, you can be who you are not, you can be for all intents and purposes living much after you kick the bucket. Isn’t this peculiar? Youngsters are investing all their energy playing on the web and less or practically no time playing on the ground. Adolescents are investing a large portion of their energy long range interpersonal communication, missing on the delights of genuine public activity. Besides, we have gotten too much reliant on innovation. Is such an extensive amount reliance great? Is it option to depend on machines to such a degree? Is it option to rely upon PCs as opposed to depending on human astuteness? PC innovation and apply autonomy are attempting to fill in for human insight. With the quick propelling innovation, we have begun tackling man-made reasoning in numerous fields. Where is the computerized separate going to take us? How is our ‘tomorrow’ going to be? ‘Machines supplanting human beings’ doesn't depict a ruddy picture, isn't that right? It can prompt major issues like joblessness and wrongdoing. An over the top utilization of machines in each field can bring about a nder-usage of human minds. After some time, we may even lose our scholarly capacities. You are aware of the declining scientific capacities in understudies because of utilization of number crunchers since school, don’t you? Taking everything into account, as innovation is showing signs of improvement individuals are attempting to make their work simple and quick. From this we become languid, feeble and sick. It causes our invulnerable framework to turn sour and we can get the illnesses quick. From all the models above it demonstrates up close and personal contact is as yet fundamental in our lives and society.

Critical Literature Review on Ethical Marketing Research

Question: Subjects, for example, online shopper conduct, commitment with web-based social networking and reactions to cell phone publicizing have become territories of significant enthusiasm to the showcasing scholarly and professional the same. ...computerized advances have likewise gotten new difficulties to doing research a moral way. Inquiries of protection and classification, unwavering quality of information gathered and conveyance of results have gotten tricky in the advanced existence where individuals can see they are concealing their personality however leave hints of their exercises and aims, and where the revitalizing cry of the web [sic] during the 1990s data needs to be free has no expense or ownership.write a writing audit (analyzing various writers sees regarding the matter) that tends to the exploration morals that ought to be utilized, and why it is so significant; give specific consideration to the Cookie Law of 2011 and the subject of educated assent). Answer: With the approach of new innovation and territories of advertising procedure, the examination on moral works on encompassing these new improvements have become increasingly important. New and propelled territories in inquire about have developed as online client conduct, buyer commitment utilizing internet based life just as publicizing through advanced mobile phone, which has pulled in enthusiasm from promoting specialists and expert. By prudence of nature of specific procedures in these advertising, the examination on these angles regularly experience diverse moral situation. Because of these difficulties numerous experts include in advertising study don't follow moral standards to more full degree and different strategies in abuse of information regularly surface. Henceforth it has been considered in explore everywhere that there is have to survey different issue in moral observations essentially in promoting practice and research (Aggarwal et al., 2012). As it is notable that post 1990s the difficulties for promoting specialists in keeping up moral honesty have expanded hugely part of care is being taken in many quarter including the professionals. The activity engaged with promoting research morals have incredibly some under more prominent size of investigation from purchaser bodies and legislative specialists because of various practices. A large portion of such practice rises up out of new and trend setting innovation and modern instruments and procedures in advertising research. Predominantly the zone of concern focuses round the connection between the scientist and the overall population and territories of social affair new corporate insight. A supposition based article by Clark (2014) attempts to uncover the wonder of pooling of understanding by economic analysts and professionals during the time spent conquering morals related complaints towards some standard level practices in statistical surveying for the most part in the new advanced world culture. Furthermore the advanced innovation prompts further difficulties in examine following moral methodology. The ideas, for example, security and classification at one hand and unwavering quality over the data and their dissemination in other have taken all the more testing shape. The article has discovered the differentiating conduct of individuals regarding view of individuals to keep the character secret versus contending the opportunity of data sharing with no expense or possession all things considered. New difficulties from legitimate and administrative specialists are likewise similarly talked about essentially n the line of Cookie Laws during 2011 that warrants require ment for unequivocal assent of information clients for putting away and recovering the information. These practices are viewed as delivering disarray in moral perspectives in promoting research chiefly by the genuine importance of assent, its job in directing publicists and securing clients simultaneously keeping the most recent innovation unblemished and set up. If there should be an occurrence of specialists engaged with subjects of promoting morals at scholastic level, further weight gather from Ethical Review loads up for the most part institutional ones, at the hour of subsidizing, distributions and spreads (Clark, 2014). The new regions, for example, computerized promoting research, web based showcasing are progressively going under exacting investigation about issues for adapting to clashes of standards followed by look into establishments. Practices, for example, boost to lead study and information assortment by economic scientists and experts are another moral quandaries that the survey sheets face on the web and computerized promoting issues. Regularly the sheets guarantee these training damage the standards related of secrecy of member and their data. These practices are relied upon to be executed by scholastics just as specialists keeping best quality of morals regarding giving impetuses in online information assortment techniques , for example, overviews. Since the boost might be counter-profitable nature in this manner presenting more difficulties the economic specialists, professionals and scholastics should play it safe without trading off with viability of their works (Clark, 2014). Many economic analysts have taken a lead in contrast with other research disciplines with a great deal of accentuation on moral angles (Bernardi et al.2008). Numerous scholastics from promoting subjects have analyzed issues on look into morals in a few perspectives (Hunt and Vitell, 1986) some of which focussed on alterative models in clarifying moral angles in unraveling the dynamic procedure of advertising experts in differing settings (Murphy and Laczniak 1992). A few investigations even have conceived a large group of issues in advertising morals which were tried experimentally and represented theoretically (Hair and Clark 2007).In the scenery of emotional change in the procedures associated with statistical surveying because of utilization of innovation and disappointment in the piece of earlier research to efficiently dissect the moral passes in promoting examination and practice, Aggarwal et al. (2012) assess the open level observations on deceptive practices in showcasing res earch. The article tests the perceptual changes across time among different practices in inquire about practices. The decisions from promoting proficient about ethicality of new advertising research circumstances both disconnected and online conditions. The article additionally inspects the open level decisions on exploitative practices in showcasing exploration and discovered there is a development in objection to such practice among advertising specialists just as supervisors, mostly in online condition as opposed to disconnected condition. While the recurrence of dishonest practice is accounted for higher among specialists, the resilience to such practice is lower among the economic scientists. Aggarwal et al. (2012) in their examination secures that such sort of unscrupulous weights might be happening with less recurrence in most association who keep up more grounded code of morals and the workers of such firms monitoring these codes. While numerous different investigations propose that professionals accept a code of morals may have constrained impact in settings where the rivalries become extraordinary (Ibrahim et al. 2009), the investigation by Aggarwal et al. (2012) predict that the code would keep on applying a beneficial outcome on representatives conduct. The examination finds an agreement among individuals that breaks in moral code happen inconsistently yet there keeps on having an objection to such penetrate of conductAnother zone for the most part utilized in promoting practice and of most extreme moral significance is the educated assent regarding clients and utilization of treats my organizations for an exploration procedure. The standards of securing the assent in web based showcasing practice and research represent the genuine moral test in term of scrutinizing the educated perspective. Millett e al. (2001) in their examination inspected the procedure through which the treat based innovation and the electronic program configuration reacts to the worries identified with the educated assent. The examination specifically, records configuration changes in guides like Netscape Navigator, Internet Explorer and some others in multi year long investigation from 1995 after a review approach. It found that across resulting timeframes, the treats were utilized as far as attacking considerably clients protection, without information on the later (Millett e al. 2001). This is likewise utilized in following on the web movement of clients over the sites and recurrence of visits into those sites. These exercises and such different concerns have just gathered a lot of consideration across nations. The major and proceeded with issue is ordered regarding i ncluding the educated assent which clients have nor been enough educated on what treats would do and the utilization of individual data, nor given sufficient decision for declining investment in his procedure of assent. Henceforth it is critical to comprehend the way toward supporting educated assent through the treats and internet browsers as well (Millett e al. 2001). The examination by Millett e al. (2001) analyzed five rules, for example, divulgence, willfulness, perception, understanding and capability to survey the presentation of treats, in supporting the educated assent in web based showcasing practice. The perceptions of this investigation abided upon the review level examination and found that regardless of whether treat based innovation improved across time as far as educated assent, despite everything serious issues stayed existent on the loose. Of these difficulties some might be cured effectively following certain training in the line of moral advertising standards, for example, overhaul of Web programs that permits the clients to erase effectively the treats according to accommodation or characterize the date of termination of treat. Some other alternative could be setting of program inclination on Explorer being overhauled for incorporation of understandably and all around named choice for declining all treats which at that point be come back to the sites of the outsider. A few cures might be found to have some trouble in execution because of changes in levels and programs. So as to cultivate ease of use of and educated assent from the clients it might be ser

Business Structures Legal Implications and Principles of Company Law

Question: Talk about the Business Structures and Legal Implications. Answer: Sole Proprietorship: This is a business association with the least difficult structure. This association isn't mind boggling and it is exceptionally simple to set up on the grounds that it requires not many tax collection and legitimate conventions. A sole trader4 is answerable for all the tasks of the business, and he is likewise liable for the obligations that the business association acquires, which can be recuperated from his own properties. Organization: This is a business association that involves at least two individuals who work together, working as accomplices. Under this business association, the accomplices share pay or benefits that they get from the activity of the business. In an association business, the control of a business association is shared, and the level and way of control is settled upon by the accomplices, in an archive called the organization deed (Farrar 2001). In any case, note that individuals from an association are constantly obligated for the obligations that the business association causes, essentially in light of the fact that it isn't considered as a different lawful element. Joint Venture: A joint endeavor includes a business association where by at least two individuals meet up for motivations behind completing a solitary venture. This is rather than taking part in a constant business process. For this procedure to be legitimate, individuals shaping a joint endeavor must think of a joint endeavor understanding. An organization: An organization is an association that is directed by the 2001 Corporation Act, and it is a different legitimate element. This implies the investors of an organization can't be held obligated for the obligations of the organization, and it has indistinguishable qualities from a characteristic individual, whereby, anyone can sue the organization, or it tends to be sued. The structure of an organization is exceptionally perplexing, and it requires high managerial expenses, and it is controlled by countless commonlaw standards and the partnership demonstration. Guardian and Statutory Responsibilities The guardian obligations that the executive has for the organization are; To advance the interests of the organization he is working for. Not to uncover classified data having a place with the organization. To abstain from taking part in any movement that will be viewed as an irreconcilable circumstance. The legal obligations that a chief has towards an organization are, Staying away from to act in a criminal way according to area 184 of the 2001 Corporation Act. Segment 588 of the 2001 Corporations Act restricts the executives of the organization from participating in exchange if the organization is indebted. Area 191 of the companies demonstration requires executives of the organization to reveal any close to home data they have which may imperil the tasks of the business association. Chiefs have a trustee obligation to investors. They have an obligation to exhort them during gatherings with the goal that they settle on educated choices about their ventures. To advance the interests of investors during acquisitions and takeovers. Fundamental Concepts of Australian Company Law and Analysis Corporatelaw inspects the way which various partners of an organization can connect with each other. These partners are the chiefs, investors, buyers, and so forth. Nations have various laws that administer their connections, and an issue typically emerges when tow organizations originating from various nations have a business issue. The issue that emerges is the sort oflaw that will assist with unraveling the contentions between these two organizations. In such sort of a contention, thelaw that would be utilized to tackle the issue is the place the issue happened (Wells 2014). For example, if the contention happens in Australia, it is the 2001 Corporations Act that would be utilized to take care of the issue. Organizations typically have investors, chiefs and representatives, and these individuals cooperate for reasons for guaranteeing the achievement of the organization. Notwithstanding, there are decides and commitments that have been set up by the custom-based law conventions and the 2001 Corporations Act that manage that way which these individuals cooperate. For instance, segment 256A of the Corporations Act disallows the executives of the organization from taking part in any movement that will endanger the interests of the investors and the organization. Then again, the case law of Ooregum Gold Mining v Roper signifies that the chiefs of the organization have the duty of securing the interests of leasers, through ceasing from participating in costly corporate exercises that will prompt the decrease of capital that has a place with the organization. This is in an offered to advance the standards of constrained risk, which is one of the points of interest that investors appreciate. It is critical to take note of that there are constantly various clashing circumstances and issues that corporate associations face, and models incorporate issues addressing the individual who is liable for overseeing shares, techniques for selecting and excusing an executive, forces of the top managerial staff, duties of chiefs, and so on. The Corporate Act has been set up for motivations behind taking care of the different issues and difficulties that corporate associations are confronting (Subedi 2016). In this way, without the corporate demonstration, it is hard to decide the different connections and jobs of various partners in an organization. Issues emerging out of the possession and disseminations of offers are another wellspring of contention in organizations. The Corporate Act figures out how to recognize the various sorts of offers, way of conveyance, possession, and so on. On this note, the Corporate Act assumes a significant job in guaranteeing that it takes care of the different issues influencing business associations. Corporate Law and Public Policy One of the regions where Australian corporate law is as of now relevant in open arrangement addresses the standards of exposure. Segment 672A of the Australian 2001 Corporate Act offers capacity to corporate controllers, for example, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission to demand divulgences of a companys monetary resources. The expectation of this strategy is to ensure the enthusiasm of investors, lenders, and to shield the organization from downturn, that may radiate from poor exchanging arrangements. References Laws Partnership Act, 2001 area 256A Partnership Act, 2001 area 672A Partnership Act, 2001 area 184 Organization Act, 2001 area 191 Partnership Act, 2001 area 588 Books Farrar, J.H., 2001.Corporate Governance in Australia and New Zealand. Oxford University Press, USA. Subedi, S.P., 2016.International venture law: accommodating strategy and guideline. Bloomsbury Publishing. Wells, S., 2014.A Collection of the Laws Which Form the Constitution of the Bedford Level Corporation(Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press.

Annapolis

Annapolis Annapolis ?nap ´?lis [key], city (1990 pop. 33,187), state capital and seat of Anne Arundel co., central Md., on the south bank of the Severn River. Annapolis is a port of entry on Chesapeake Bay and the business and shipping center for the fruit and vegetable farmers of E Maryland. Local industries include the packaging of seafood and the manufacture of small boats, plastics, and aerospace parts. Tourists, some of whom sail on the Chesapeake, are also important to the economy; the city hosts the annual national sailboat show. Annapolis was settled in 1649 by Puritans fleeing Virginia. Hostility between the Puritans and the Roman Catholic governors of Maryland resulted in the battle of the Severn River in 1655, in which the Puritans successfully revolted, only to lose control after the Restoration in England. The settlement, originally called Providence, was later known as Anne Arundel Town, after the wife of the 2d Lord Baltimore. In 1694 it became the provincial capital of Mary land and was renamed Annapolis for Princess (later Queen) Anne of England. In 1783â€"84, Annapolis served as the capital of the United States when the Congress met there. The city was the site of the Annapolis Convention (1786), which led to the Federal Constitutional Convention . Still standing is the statehouse where George Washington resigned as commander in chief of the Continental Army in 1783 and where the treaty that ended the Revolutionary War was ratified in 1784 (see Paris, Treaty of ). Other notable landmarks are the Old Treasury (c.1695), the oldest original building in Maryland; the library (1737); St. John's College; and St. Anne's Church (1858â€"59) and graveyard, where the former royal governor of Annapolis Sir Robert Eden (an ancestor of Anthony Eden ) is buried. Much 18th-century architecture is preserved in the city. Annapolis is the site of the United States Naval Academy, founded in 1845. See J. W. McWilliams, Annapolis, City on the Severn: A History ( 2011). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Commodification of Slave Identities in The Known World - Literature Essay Samples

Karl Marx’s Capital: Critique of Political Economy examines the use and exchange values of commodified material relative to social relations between people. Marx suggests that social relations are continually mediated and expressed with objects, such as, commodities and money. Marx submits, â€Å"The value of a commodity originates from the human being’s intellectual and perceptual capacity to consciously (subjectively) ascribe a relative value (importance) to a commodity† (Harris 3). Conceptually, such capitalistic principles can be applied unconventionally, assigning value not only to objects, but to intangible products such as identities and skills. The resulting value will thus determine how the product is perceived or received by society. In Edward P. Jones’ The Known World, the commodification of certain identities and skills determines an individual’s position in society within the institution of slavery. As society is economically dependent on the institution of slavery in the novel, it equates wealth with power, as in William Robbins’ case, inciting several characters to seek advancement and greater status. Within this system, labor skills are weighted relative to profit, and thus, slave identities are valued according to their skill set. Consequently, the slave or former slave characters in the novel are exploited in various ways in this pursuit of wealth and status. Among many forms of exploitation, three in particular determine the slave characters’ ultimate fates: alienation of labor, disenfranchisement, and dehumanization. Such exploitation can be particularly observed with three victims, Henry Townsend, his father Augustus, and Minerva, as their distinct backgrounds in slavery imp act their eventual positions in The Known World. To fully grasp the correlation between the societal desire for power and its tendency to assign value to human beings, it is imperative to first examine the power of wealth, which can be observed with William Robbins, a figure of distinguished status in the novel. Robbins was one of the wealthiest land and slave owners in Virginia. He was known to have mental â€Å"storms† that made even himself believe he was â€Å"losing his mind† (25). Despite Robbins’ lack of sane credibility, his influence did not waive. In one instance, Robbins was able to convince four other major landowners that â€Å"something threatening was loose in the land† (37). Robbins was bitter about a slave sale that he had recently conducted in which he later concluded that he was cheated by an abolitionist. On a whim, he called for a formation of a militia that would patrol such slave misconduct: â€Å"He was never definite about any of it, but if William Robbins said a storm was comin g, then it did not matter how blue the sky was and how much the chickens strutted happily about the yard† (37). No matter how unwarranted or contradictory Robbins’ claims may sound, like the probability of a â€Å"storm† while â€Å"blue skies† and â€Å"happ[y]† chickens suggest otherwise, his word is taken incontestably because of his wealthy status. In this way, Robbins’ wealth represents power, and such is the standard that motivates several characters throughout the novel. Here, Robbins functions as an example to the rest of society of how business, specifically agrarian, promotes such power and influence. It is the desire for such power, that causes identities and skills, of slaves in particular, to be commodified and subject to exploitation in order for owners to obtain more profit. Consequently, such capitalistic attitudes forced slaves in the novel to build value in order to gain recognition from their owners. To achieve greater value through labor, slaves often sacrificed parts of their identities, a concept examined by Marx known as an â€Å"alienation of labor† (Harris). An alienation of labor occurs in Henry Townsend’s life in two parts: First, in his childhood as a slave, and later, as a slave owner. As a child, Henry started building his own value on Robbins’ plantation when his parents were freed. As Henry’s parents were still saving money to eventually buy his freedom, Henry felt compelled to climb the ranks of the plantation system and assume the role of Robbins’ horse groom: â€Å"An older boy, Toby, had been the groom but Henry had bribed the boy with Mildred’s food and the boy had commenced telling the overseer that he was not up to the task of grooming† (20). Henry sacrificed the food that his mother packed for him in order to â€Å"bribe† the groom and ascend the ranks of mere field labor. While obtaining this new role, he becomes more focused on building value in Robbins’ eyes and loses interest in his parents’ visits and affection: â€Å"Sometimes Henry did not show up, even if the cold was bearable for a visit of a few minutes† (18). Henry’s pursuit of advancement caused him to neglect and disregard his familial obligations. Further, he also worked physically harder in order to obtain the recognition he desperately desired from Robbins: â€Å"Sometimes, if he thought he could escape the other tasks of the day, he would stand on a stool and comb the mane until his hands tired† (21). Henry became willing to â€Å"tire† himself out in hopes of his master’s acknowledgment of him. He knew that he had to please Robbins in order to achieve greater status. Through this process, Robbins â€Å"came to develop a kind of love for the boy, and that love, built up morning after morning, was another reason to up the selling price Mildred and Augustus Townsend would have to pay for their boy† (28). In this way, it can be observed that Henry’s alienation of labor to establish a good rapport with Robbins was induced by society’s tendency to place higher value on commodifiable skills. Ultimately, this alienation of labor extends into Henry’s adult life as he eventually assumes the role of a slave owner after his parents buy his freedom. Having endured the sorrows of slavery, Henry’s parents disapprove of his new identity as a slave owner. Although they empathize with Henry’s desire to obtain status within the undeniable institution of slavery, Henry’s parents hope to inspire moral uprightness in him. With Robbins as his mentor, however, Henry fails to adopt his parents’ sense of morality by following Robbins’ leadership advice. In an instance when Elias, one of Henry’s slaves, was caught escaping, Henry resorts to cruel punishment that he had learned on Robbins’ plantation: â€Å"He had decided that a whipping would not be enough, that only an ear would do this time. He had just not decided if it should be the whole ear or only a piece, and if a piece, how big a piece?† (89). In this instance, it can be observed that Henry’s sense of humanity has diminished as he contemplates violent punishments towards his own slave. As society values the wealthy, Henry buys into the institution of slavery, despite his prior position therein. Although he eventually became free in the physical sense, his learned and conditioned skills under Robbins has placed him in an immoral and counter-intuitive position in society as a slave owner, separated from his humanity by virtue of his labor. Next, the commodification of human beings in The Known World leads to Augustus’ disenfranchisement as a freed slave. Despite his earned freedom, Augustus is reduced to a price in an unfortunate encounter with slave patrollers. Travis, one of the patrollers with a biased and prejudicial agenda, disregarded Augustus’ claim of freedom: â€Å"You ain’t free less me and the law say you free† (211). When Augustus brought out his legal papers indicating his right to freedom, â€Å"Travis began eating the papers, starting at the bottom right corners, chewed the corners up and swallowed† (212). Then, Travis further disenfranchised Augustus by illegally selling him to a passerby for a mere â€Å"fifty dollars† (215). Because of Augustus’ history as a slave, Travis clings to the idea that slaves are never â€Å"free† and rejects Augustus’ rights and humanity. Society’s prescription of inferior value to slaves fosters Travisâ €™s false sense of entitlement in conducting this illegal transaction, depriving Augustus of any claim. Ultimately, Augustus is once again enslaved by exploitative powers as he is reduced to potential profit for his new master. Similarly, such prejudicial societal standards entail the dehumanization of the child slave, Minerva. For John and Winifred Skiffington’s wedding, Minerva was given as a gift from John’s cousin, Counsel, and his wife, Belle: â€Å"About three o’clock, after matters had quieted down some, Belle went out to where her maid was in the backyard and returned with a slave girl of nine years and had the girl, festooned with a blue ribbon, stand and then twirl about Winifred† (31). In this scene, Minerva was objectified and treated as a prize that could be won with a â€Å"blue ribbon† on. Minerva is dehumanized as she is instructed to â€Å"twirl† about, like some pet who has been conditioned to perform tricks for the mere amusement of human beings. She is further degraded when Belle informs Winifred of her name: â€Å"She will answer to the name Minnie, but her proper name is Minerva. She will, however, answer to either, to whatever you choose to c all her† (32). Essentially, Belle implies that Minerva can be and do whoever and whatever her new owners desire. Here, Minerva is reduced to a mere object of amusement and obedience as a result of her lack of status as a child slave. Her limited skills as a child foster the treatment of her as a mere â€Å"wedding gift† whose sole purpose is to please her new owners. Commodification of identities shapes the way people are viewed and consequently, how they are treated by society. In The Known World, wealthy members of society exhibit a tendency to assign distinct values to slaves or former slaves based on their skill set and how much profit they represent. As human beings are reduced to objects of profit, the institution of slavery that exists in this novel requires readers to view and apply commodification beyond materialism, and instead, metaphysically. In the novel, the varying skills of slaves, and even freed slaves, contribute to their commodification, thus determining how they are treated by others in their environments. The slave characters are forced to constantly adhere to their masters’ desires despite the various forms of exploitation they must endure. As a result, these enslaved characters become dehumanized and objectified, as in Minerva’s case. Additionally, freed slaves become subject to the corruption of the slave sys tem, as observed in Henry’s role-switch and Augustus’ disenfranchisement. Society’s treatment of the slave identity as mere commodity in the novel forces the characters to be perpetually subjugated. In this way, the desired values in The Known World, imposed by society, surrenders the morality and humanity of its members.

Discussion of William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Discussion of William Shakespeares Macbeth Written around 1606, Macbeth is regarded as a generous tribute to the current monarch at the time, King James I. In 1603, the first year of his reign , King James privileged Shakespeares theatre company, above all others, to be the Kings Men. Shakespeares theatre company was extremely honoured by the title and Macbeth was written in an attempt at expressing Shakespeares gratitude. Before he was King James I of England, he was King James VI of Scotland. Therefore, as a tribute play it would make sense to set the play in Scotland. It also seems appropriate that this play features witches and witchcraft. King James loathed witches and women, so†¦show more content†¦This causes the audiences first impressions of Macbeth to be fairly optimistic, because we admire and have a high regard for people who fight so heroically in the name of the King. But, when Macbeth informs his wife of the witches prophecies, and she concludes that they should murder King Duncan, he refuses to do so. The audience would certainly appreciate such loyalty and we will like him further. Nevertheless, Lady Macbeth convinces him to go through with it and after he has murdered Duncan the audiences liking for Macbeth would reduce enormously. When Macbeth fears the consequences and regrets what he has done, we feel slightly sympathetic towards him and our view of him becomes slightly more positive than straight after the murder. Macbeth succeeds the Throne, but the audience does not respect and value him like the good King Duncan, instead we hate him and hope that his deeds are discovered and he dies, so equilibrium is restored in the world and everything runs properly. Thereafter, when Macbeth instructs two murderers to assassinate Banquo and his son Fleance, we feel as though Macbeth is employing others to do his dirty work, which is cunning and clever, yet cowardly. During the feastShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Richard IIi906 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare employs a variety of techniques in his plays to show good characters from bad characters; one such technique as the application of deformity or an abnormality manifests itself physically and psychologically with the dramas. The incorporation of a defect, whether it be physically or psychology, reveals flawed characteristics within the said character. Most of these flawed char acteristics, though revealed in different situations, share similar problems and consequences. For exampleRead MoreAllegorical Elements In Macbeth Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of allegorical devices within Macbeth can also be used as a way of discussing internal political and ethical perspectives. Shakespeare condemns equivocation within the narrative, â€Å"Faith here’s an equivocator that could swear in both the scales against either scale who committed treason enough for Gods sake, yet could not equivocate to heaven† . This is probably in reference to the Jesuit, Henry Garnet a man who was tried and executed for his role in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Garnet publishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s We Didn t Start The Fire 1378 Words   |  6 Pages Honors English II 24 November 2015 Shakespeare’s thoughts on Modern Culture To aide in this paper, I have chosen the song â€Å"We didn’t start the Fire,† by Billy Joel to help provide modern events that William Shakespeare’s works can relate to. Shakespeare’s plethora of works provide information about his thoughts on society during his life. Many events and topics that are seen in modern culture are relatable to events that occurred during Shakespeare’s life, such as government, assassinationsRead MoreRepresentation of Masculinity the Renaissance Family and Shakespeares Macbeth1233 Words   |  5 PagesRepresentation of Masculinity the Renaissance Family and Shakespeares Macbeth Familiarity with Shakespeares work often leads to awareness to the representation of masculinity, gender roles, and the patriarchal order as these subjects are often greatly reflected in his writing. Renaissance concept of order meant there was a shift from what used to be an Open Lineage Family, to a Restricted Patriarchal Nuclear Family. In turn, Renaissance families saw an increase in obligationsRead MoreAMBITION IN SCOTT FITZGERALDS THE GREAT GATSBY AND WILLIAM SHAKESPEARES MACBETH1677 Words   |  7 PagesGREAT GATSBY AND WILLIAM SHAKESPEARES MACBETH In the walk of life, ambition is the path to success; and persistence, the substance of ignition required to propel it. When harnessed with unmitigated precision, ambition is a force which can alone endow one with the jewels of life. However, if overmastered by ambition, it is not but a sign of doom and destruction, resulting ultimately in ones premature demise. In Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and William Shakespeares Macbeth, many similaritiesRead MoreImportance Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 1519 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of the Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Throughout all of history, witches are known for practicing magic and creating prophecies to predict any future. In any scene involving witches, it is important to know their role in the play, whether they change the outcome of the play or simply influenced it, and the supernatural features the play comes along with in its time. In No Fear Shakespeare Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the play starts out with the threeRead MoreOlivia Murillo. Mr. Ortiz . English 12. February 27, 2017.1124 Words   |  5 PagesOlivia Murillo Mr. Ortiz English 12 February 27, 2017 Comparison of Macbeth and Throne of Blood Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Macbeth† and the 1957 movie Throne of Blood are similar in the way the power struggles first commence. As the old saying goes, â€Å"behind every great man, there is an even greater woman.† When a man has potential it is usually his partner that is right there beside him, pushing him towards greatness. 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The two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are driven by ambition to commit evil actions including murder. Lady Macbeth plots to have her husband murder king Duncan of Scotland, so that Macbeth can take the throneRead MoreAnalysis of Macbeth Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Macbeth Macbeth, is one of the greatest tragedy plays written by William Shakespeare. It is a rather short play with a major plot that we had to follow it carefully to understand its significance. The play is a tragedy about evil rising to power, which ends up corrupting the main characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In the opening of the play Macbeth is introduced to the audience as Thane of Glamis and is respected. The witches also play a major part in the

Political Science - 2439 Words

SUBJECT: â€Å"With the help of relevant examples from Zambia, discuss the sustainability of the Politics-Administration Dichotomy † FROM: PATRICK. M. CHALWE P O BOX 510659, CHIPATA, ZAMBIA 1.0 INTRODUCTION Concepts of ‘politics-administration dichotomy’ have been a part of emancipatory discourse and practices for the last decades. Advocates of these concepts have claimed that the responsibilities and accountabilities of the politicians (elected) and the bureaucrats (employees) must be separate in concept and practice. But the question still being asked is whether there can be sustainability of this separation of politics and administration. This exercise/ assignment looks at convergences between approaches towards†¦show more content†¦Given the importance of the relationship of politicians to staff to sound governance, it is not surprising that there is a long history of attempts to develop principles or models for approaching this issue. One idea that has such a long history and shown remarkable durability is that politics can and should be separated from administration. First introduced in 1887 by Woodrow Wilson (who later became President of the United States), the doctrine, despite repeated critiques from academics and practitioners such as Herbert Simon (1976), never seems to die. The Commission of Inquiry into the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities (2006) is the latest Canadian advocate for separating politics from administration. Its final report published in February of this year stated that The responsibilities and accountabilities of the public service should not, however, be the subject of partisan debate. Parliament has explicitly and unequivocally assigned broad powers for administration to the public service. Its intention in so doing is to ensure that the administration of government and of government programs is conducted in a non-partisan manner under laws, rules and regulations. According to John Graham (2006) two European scholars French and Folz, sum up the case against thisShow MoreRelatedPolitical And Political Theories Of Political Science858 Words   |  4 Pagesprior experience in politics before achieving the seat they now hold. Many of these politicians have backgrounds in Political Science that gave them the knowledge to pur sue politics. Political Scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. They research ideas that will help them analyze government policies, trends and other political issues. Political Science is a highly competitive field that requires many skills to achieve a job within the industry. However, once theRead MorePolitical Science And Public Administration Essay1880 Words   |  8 PagesPolitical Science and Public Administration are scientific studies that pull from a variation of diverse fields. 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Employees have a strong political influence because usually they form the majority of residentsRead MoreThe Study of Political Science Essay653 Words   |  3 PagesPolitical science includes a wide range of topics that attempts to describe and explain the political process, politics, and the relationship among governments. As American citizens we should all be informed and be educated about all these above topics. We as citizens cannot be unconscious of our government as the government can make or break our lives. The general areas of study in political science include American government and politics, political theory, public administration, public law, comparativeRead MoreEssay on Political Science864 Words   |  4 Pagesvalidity of Political Science being an actual science. Furthermore, there are opposing viewpoints between political science scholars as to the discipline being a social science or a synthesis of natural and social science. One such academic; Charles Merriam asserts that political science has the characteristics of both sciences, because it adapt the study of human behavior to provide an analysis of political institutions. Political scientists in theory espouse the notion that political science borrowsRead MoreThe Political Of Political Science Essay2347 Words   |  10 Pagesby nature a political animal and he only by nature and by mere accident is without state is either above humanity or below it† Political science is ultimately related with the word politics which is derived from the Greek word â€Å"Polis†.The origin of political thought in the west and therefore goes back to the Greece.Political science is the study of the state and the government.And political philosophy is considersd to be a sub discipline of political science.However it is a political theory,a disciplineRead MorePower As A General Political Science827 Words   |  4 PagesPower in politics is a central concept, yet a contested one for a multitude of reasons. Chief among them is its contested nature and disagreement among political scientists over the concept itself as well as its operationalization. I refrain from further exploring the literature on power as a general political science concept and focus on its aspects related to negotiation. From an international relations perspective, realists for example, emphasize on the materialistic aspect of power; militaryRead MoreInternational Relations and Political Science2822 Words   |  11 Pagesis impossible to confine to someone else (Waltz 1979 ch 5). Each state must count on own power and ability. Waltz argues that violence is the only way in the self-help system. As Hobbes wrote, anarchy is â€Å"the war of one against another† (Hobbes). Political realists believe that it is failed to build one centralized or regulating power. The example of histories shows to us that any try to make order in the international world contributes to the world wars or conflicts between the states. That is whyRead MorePublic Policy Is An Important Part Of Any Political Science Studies1652 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Policy is an important part of any political science studies. While when studying government, some issues may be boring or inapplicable the public policy process isn’t. The process brings about interest and controversy in most issues up for debate and this past semester has been no different. While many people might find the implementation of policy daunting I have gotten the opportunity to put the theories strategies of public policy to the test whether that be through TV shows (West WingRead MoreThe Difference Between Political Science And Political Philosophy729 Words   |  3 Pageshonest, even though we know how we should behave we don’t always behave that way. The difference between the perfection and reality is the difference between political science and political philosophy. I believe that the field of political science is indeed in contrast to political philosophy. As I already mentioned, the field of political philosophy concentrates on how things ought to be. It makes normative statements about the world and the society. In Plato’s major work Republic, he describes

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 846 Words

Imagine one day you receive a mail from the government that you been draft to go a war at a different country. How would you feel if you know that purpose of this war is unreasonable in any senses? Angry, anxious or even confused. Vietnam War was â€Å"a personal failure on a national scale† (Hochgesang). There are many videos, documents and movies about the Vietnam War that show different angles of the Vietnam veterans’ experience and how the war really changes their life. In â€Å"The Things They Carried† written by Tim O’Brien, he argues about how the Vietnam War affect the soldiers in many ways, not only physically, but more important is the psychological effects before, during and after the war. During the Vietnam War, these soldiers has shed their blood and sacrificed their future for their homeland, but their government, their society and their families alienates and forsakes them. Unlike any other wars happened throughout the history of America, th e reason for United States to get involve in the Vietnam War is to stop the spread of communism, a very simple but also very unreasonable. Instead of volunteer, the majority of the soldiers in Vietnam War were drafted without any prior notice. Hence, before going to war, the soldiers find themselves having a difficult time of trying to seek for a reasonable purpose of going to war. Some people try to escape from the drafting process and stay home or continue their education. Other people, who actually go to war say â€Å"’I just wantShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgott en Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

The Little Albert Experiment by John Watson and Rosalie...

The Little Albert experiment has become a widely known case study that is continuously discussed by a large number of psychology professionals. In 1920, behaviorist John Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner began to conduct one of the first experiments done with a child. Stability played a major factor in choosing Albert for this case study, as Watson wanted to ensure that they would do as little harm as possible during the experiment. Watson’s method of choice for this experiment was to use principles of classic conditioning to create a stimulus in children that would result in fear. Since Watson wanted to condition Albert, a variety of objects were used that would otherwise not scare him. These objects included a white rat, blocks, a†¦show more content†¦This occurrence between the rat and the bar showed that the dual stimulations the week prior had a lasting effect on Albert. In his case study, Watson explained that the stimulations were given to get a complete reaction from Albert. The response from the stimulations â€Å"was as convincing a case of a completely conditioned fear response as could have been theoretically pictured† (Watson, 1920, pp. 314). Every time the rat was joined with the loud sound (dual stimulation), Albert gave the same complete negative reaction. In the experiment, pairing the rat and noise caused by the hammer striking the bar, play the role of unconditioned stimulus (US), conditioned stimulus (CS) and conditioned response (CR). Introducing Albert to the loud sound of hammering the bar is measured as the unconditioned stimulus. The loud sound is something that Albert is not accustomed to, so the response is unlearned. Conditioned stimulus occurred when Albert was continuously introduced to the rat alone. Since Albert experienced the rat at the same the bar was hammered, he has learned to associate the rate with the sound of the bar (US). Albert’s conditioned response in the experiment transpired wh en he was able to perform the same behavior when he was presented with the rat (CS) over and over. After Watson was able to condition a fear response in Albert for one object, he wanted to know if the response was carried over.Show MoreRelatedThe Little Albert Experiment By John B. Watson And Rosalie Rayner956 Words   |  4 PagesThe ‘Little Albert’ experiment was a psychological experiment conducted by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner. This experiment was inspired by Ivan Pavlov’s experiment ‘Pavlov’s dog’ which studied the conditioning process in dogs. The Little Albert experiment was created to bring Pavlov’s research further to show how emotional reactions could be classically conditioned in people. In the experiment, Little Albert was presented with various animals including a rabbit, a monkey, and a white rat as wellRead MoreRosalie Raynor958 Words   |  4 PagesRosalie Rayner Women in Psychology Mark Suarez University of Phoenix History and Systems of Psychology Cheri Meadowlark April 29, 2013 Rosalie Rayner Watson was John Watson’s second wife. She assisted her husband in the development of applied behavioral psychology. Not only did she co-author the seminal paper on conditioned emotional reactions, she also assisted Watson in preparing the most popular child care book of the time (Duke, 1989). For these reasons she can be recognized asRead MoreJohn Broadus Watson : The Son Of Emma And Pickens Watson1007 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Broadus Watson was born near Greenville, South Carolina on January 9, 1878. He was the son of Emma and Pickens Watson. In the year 1891, John and the rest of his family was left behind by his father, complicating everything. Given the situations that his family was very poor, everything then became different for them. Since his father left his family, Watson held a long-life resentment towards him. He had hatred told his father for a long time for abandoning him. As a young child, John BroadusRead MoreBiography Of John Watson s Littl e Albert 2065 Words   |  9 PagesIn the 1920s, American psychologist John Watson coined a novel movement of psychology known as behaviorism (Gluck, Mercado, Myers, 2011). â€Å"Inspired by the works of prominent psychologists Ivan Pavlov and Edward Thorndike, behaviorism is a discipline of psychology that places its focus on observable behaviors rather than internal consciousness†. Stemming off Pavlov’s earlier research, Watson’s experiment â€Å"Little Albert† could be considered one of his greatest psychological advancements in behavioralRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment Of Classical Conditioning1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Little Albert Experiment In 1920, behaviorist John B. Watson and his graduate student Rosalie Rayner wanted to study classical conditioning in people. Classical conditioning is when two stimuli are paired and produce an effect off of the second stimulus, but eventually produce the same effect with the first stimulus individually. Watson believed they were capable of furthering psychologist Ivan Pavlov’s research on conditioning dogs to conditioning humans. Watson was a professor at John HopkinsRead MoreCritical Thinking Skills And The Little Albert Episode1035 Words   |  5 PagesThinking Skills and the Little Albert Episode Ethics remains unavoidable in most disciplines, and psychology is no exception. John Watson’s experiment deserves the current criticism because it failed to observe informed consent and protection from harm principle. The controversy arises from the principle of beneficence and non-maleficence. The principle requires psychologists, in this case, John Watson, and his student to benefit and care for his subjects. During the Experiment, Albert was nine-months-oldRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment696 Words   |  3 Pages The Little Albert experiment has become a famous case study that has been discussed by a plethora of professionals in the psychology industry. In 1920, behaviorist John Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner began to conduct the first experiment that had been done with a child. Watson and Rayner chose Albert because they thought he was stable; he was accustomed to a hospital environment due to his mother’s career as a wet nurse, he was healthy and sh owed little emotion. Stability played a majorRead MoreJohn B. Watson Behavioral Psychology Part 21415 Words   |  6 Pagesof human consciousness and uncontrollable thoughts and behaviors did not easily explain any of the traumas that the American people had just lived through. In1919, a year after World War I ended, John Watson published his work, â€Å"Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist†. In this book, Watson elaborated on his behaviorist ideas of psychology, specifically focusing on the prediction of behavior and our ability to control behaviors. This idea of prediction and control was much more scientificallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1360 Words   |  6 Pagessound alone would produce salivation. â€Å"Little Albert†, an infant that belonged to a wet nurse at the Harriet Lane Home was experimented on by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner. Watson and Rayner claim that â€Å"Little Albert† was a healthy, unemotional, and stable child. The experiment began with the introduction of a white rat, which alone, produced no fear response. At 11 months and 3 days, the rat was paired with a loud noise. The loud noise frightened â€Å"Little Albert†. He began to associate the fear heRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology1048 Words   |  5 PagesJohn B. Watson was a great American psychologist whose theories, publications, and experiments had an enduring influence on psychology. Possibly his biggest contributions to psychology were his theory of behaviorism and his experiment on Little Albert. Though Watson’s experiments were extremely unethical and behaviorism doesn’t account for biological psychology, Watson was an extremely remarkable psychologist because of his principal of behaviorism and his findings on classical conditioning. Background

The Sustainability Megatrend (NZ) Free Essays

string(106) " in the company as a means to accumulate support and generate a better financial return for shareholders\." To the Undergraduate Programmer Manager, In this report sustainability will be addressed as to how it has affected New Zealand, and it will be explained how the concept of sustainability is a engagement. Sustainability is very important because we do not want to endanger or reduce the standard of living for consecutive generations (Wiley and Sons, 2010). Without basic resources such as air and water, there will surely be no life on earth in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sustainability Megatrend (NZ) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Supply chains and globalizes workforces have created pressure on the environment and in turn businesses. Sustainability has become an objective with which some organizations strive for such as the Sustainable Business Network. Sustainability will involve considering the long-term consequences of industry and production. It will be explained why businesses develop sustainable practices, why sustainability is important to New Zealand and what the government and different organizations are accomplishing to make New Zealand sustainable. It will also explain New Sealant’s different industries that are environmentally friendly and on the way to Ewing sustainable. New Zealand has a unique set of industries and organizations relied on for economic growth, most of which are having sustainable practices applied to. This report will also take an insight into the right of development and sustainability of indigenous peoples and the challenges and opportunities faced when management is involved with human resource sustainability. Indigenous peoples have the right to develop and sustain their population, and human resource sustainability is essential gain competitive advantage in a demanding marketplace, as will be explained in this report. ‘The Sustainability Imperative’ by David A. Lubing and Daniel C. Test (2010) is an article about the concept of how sustainability is an emerging engagement. Sustainability qualifies as a engagement due to how environmental issues have gradually influenced businesses choices on value for customers, shareholders and stakeholders. Globalizes work forces and supply chains have created environmental pressures that are unwanted by businesses as countries such as China and India compete for natural resources such as oil, which adds strain on the need to be sustainable. These issues have been increased by the mounting public and parliamentary concern. Consumers all over the world are looking for sustainable products and services because of these concerns. Thousands of companies are strategically implementing sustainable practices such as innovation in energy efficiency, pollution control, resource productivity and renewable power. High Involvement Management and Human Resource Sustainability: The Challenges and Opportunities’ by Paul J. Gallon (2005) is an article about the challenges and opportunities of human resource sustainability. This article is putting forward the theory of how high involvement management can affect the sustainability of a business. Businesses are facing a struggle in competitive adva ntage in a demanding marketplace; customers and consumers are demanding a lot more than before, with higher quality products, cheaper prices and faster delivery. To meet these challenges, more pressure has been placed on management to increase the sustainability, efficiency and productivity of their organizations, as well as to reflect and show top management. High Involvement Management strategy involves procedures that promote mutual respect and responsibility. Managers give employees more trust to make important workplace decisions, giving employees the hence to develop their knowledge, skills, improving employee satisfaction, resulting in higher productivity and effectiveness. A challenge is overcoming any employee resistance, as they can feel increasing pressure and a resistance to change when a strategy is put into place. Implementing strategies a step at a time can solve this. Company performance and sustainability usually benefits from the integration of human resource management and product strategies. ‘The Right To Development and Indigenous Peoples: Lessons From New Zealand’ by M Gibbs (2005) is an article about the concept of recognition and the right to placement for New Sealant’s indigenous peoples. New Sealant’s Jurisprudence insinuates that the Maori have the right to develop with the Treaty Of Waiting and the Waiting Tribunal. The Treaty Of Waiting had two versions, the European and the Maori. There is a lot of confusion over the two versions of the Treaty as they are not exact translation. This confusion has caused many debates and arguments such as the foreshore and seabed dispute (Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 No 93, as at 01 April 2011) If other nations follow this explanation, development rights in other countries will be improved. The Waiting Tribunal has recognized New Sealant’s indigenous peoples the right to develop as a people, to develop traditional resources and to take part in the development of resources unknown about in the 1840 partnership of the crown. The Treaty of Waiting has provided a solid foundation for the emergence of a Maori right to development. Maori represent 15% of New Sealant’s current population, in a situation like this sustainability is important to maintain the indigenous population. The issue of sustainability has become an important one; businesses are increasingly evolving and implementing sustainable practices for various reasons. I will explain why businesses develop sustainable practices, why sustainability is important to New Zealand and what the government and different organizations are accomplishing to make New Zealand sustainable. Sustainability is â€Å"the use of resources to maintain a standard of living that enables society to satisfy its current needs without reducing the standard of living for successive generations. † (Wiley and Sons, 2010). The issue of keeping the world sustainable has encouraged individuals and businesses to take action, to monitor the efficiency of their use of resources and to reduce their influence on the environment. Sustainability is often measured in different values such as the input and output of resources, types of cost savings, the reduction of resource waste and the apparent value of the business to society as a whole. There are three main reasons why businesses develop sustainable practices, greenmailing, a reflection of management values and the opportunity to exploit a sustainable niche. Greenmailing is a term that gives people the impression that you are supporting sustainability for its own sake, but really you are exploiting sustainable practices in the company as a means to accumulate support and generate a better financial return for shareholders. You read "The Sustainability Megatrend (NZ)" in category "Papers" This raises the issue of if the business is ethical or abusing the publics trust. A reflection of management values is another reason why businesses develop sustainable practices, to show and reflect the values of top management. If the board of a business is consistent and shares values on sustainability, these values are likely to be dispersed through the firm. The last reason is the opportunity to exploit a sustainable niche. Some businesses take he option of developing business through the assembly of sustainable goods. There are two main groups who are involved in sustainability, the Government and non- government organizations. The Tearoom New Zealand government has introduced basic sustainable development initiatives to urge sustainable business practices such as enacting the Resource Management Act 1991, signing and approving the Kyoto Protocol and signing the ROI Declaration 1992. A major initiative New Zealand is involved with is the Kyoto Protocol, which is an obligation of supporting cleaner air pollution and sustainable living. The ROI Declaration is another with which New Zealand is involved with, it is a UN document supported by numerous national governments that encourages solutions to the impact of the social lifestyle on the circumstance of the planet. New Zealand Tearoom is also encouraged to Join the Emissions/Biodiversity exchange Project that is ‘A project that records greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption and calculates the areas of native bush that it would take to offset them. (Wiley and Sons, 2010). In February 2007 the government announced a new sustainability policy aims at making New Zealand carbon neutral. This was lead by the example of upgrading the PIP fleet to be more economical. The New Zealand Business Council for Sustainable development is a non-government organization and a leadership initiative for change toward su stainable development. Many projects run by this organization promote sustainable progress through business and school, partnership, influence greenhouse gas guidelines and sustainable supply chain management. The board is made up of parties whose businesses have a direct interest with the council. Another non-government organization is the Sustainable Business Network. They are a unique connection for genuineness that are looking to be more sustainable; they exist to help companies pursue sustainable projects. New Zealand relies on Agriculture, Horticulture and Diary Farming for economic growth. Because of this, a co dependent relationship exists to fulfill New Sealant’s image of being ‘green’. This means that financial injections are relied on to conserve and maintain the environment. There are various industries and organizations applying sustainable practices to their routine. The tourism industry in New Zealand has had to face challenges concerning with environmental sustainability. New Zealand has built up a reputation over the years as being a clean and green country. This has contributed to the success of which draws people in to New Zealand. New Zealand is the first country to have a government tourism department. The New Zealand Tourism Board was founded in 1991 to create the highest returns for the country and uphold tourism as a major industry to New Zealand. George Hickman, New Zealand Chief Executive implemented the campaign ‘100% Pure’ which was very successful in increasing tourist spending. Tourism is now the largest export industry in New Zealand, employing 1 in 10 rockers. New Zealand has won many awards for the ‘100% Pure’ campaign, earning awards such as the daily telegraphs best destination award in October and among others (Luxury Adventures New Zealand, 2004). This shows that there is pressure on New Zealand to maintain the reputation of a clean and green country. The tourism industry here in New Zealand has had to face challenges to meet the expectations of visitors to this country. Viticulture and the Wine industry in New Zealand is turning into a recent export industry, with numbers of hectares growing in size to produce vines. As a fairly recent industry in New Zealand, sustainable vine and wine growing initiatives are being put into place to lessen the effects the industry has on the environment. The renewable energy industry in New Zealand is one of the largest in the world, with 70% of power usage from renewable power sources (Ministry of Foreign Affairs Trade, 2004) Meridian Energy is a government owned company that capitalizes on its capability to produce renewable energy for New Sealant’s needs. Meridian Energy is the largest electricity generator in the country, and is the cornerstone of sustainable reactive. A comparison between this article and New Zealand sustainability practices is that since environmental issues have gradually influenced business choices on value for customers and some consumers are looking for sustainable products and services, this is an example of how this provides an opportunity for businesses to exploit a sustainable niche. In New Zealand sustainability, one main reason for businesses to develop sustainable practices was for the opportunity to exploit a sustainable niche. In this article there is a demand from consumers for sustainable products, and how environmental and sustainable issues have had an impact on business decisions. A contrast between this article and appendix four is that in this article it has been stated that China and India have been competing to gain natural resources, but in New Zealand sustainability, New Zealand has been utilizing our natural resources by the â€Å"100% Pure† campaign to keep New Zealand as clean and green for the success of the tourism industry. New Zealand has also been using wind farms to generate renewable power. A comparison between ‘High Involvement Management and Human Resource Sustainability: The Challenges and Opportunities’ by Paul J. Gallon (2005) and New Zealand sustainability is that they are both seeking to gain a good reputation of the reflection of management values. New Zealand sustainability stated that organizations show and reflect the values of top management advantage through sustainability. In the article by Paul J. Gallon, it is noted that High Involvement Management is implemented, not Just for sustainability but also to reflect the values of top management. A contrast between the two articles is that in the High Involvement Management article, it states that there is an increasing struggle to gain competitive advantage in more demanding marketplace, where businesses are having to produce better quality products, cheaper prices and faster delivery. Where as in the New Zealand sustainability article, businesses develop sustainable practices to exploit a niche in the market as a competitive advantage. The High Involvement article is putting forward the concept that to be more sustainable they have to improve organizational performance and integrate human resource management and product and market strategies. While in the New Zealand sustainability article, it is suggesting that to gain nominative advantage, the option of producing sustainable goods is recommended. A comparison between ‘The right to development and indigenous people: Lessons from New Zealand’ by M. Gibbs (2005) and New Zealand sustainability is that in the Indigenous article, it explains that in the Treaty Of Waiting there were two versions, a British version and a Maori one. The two versions are not an exact translation of each other as the Maori version was to be the translation of the British one. It is argued that the Maori version was translated in haste and that oral translation may have been more important than the written one. This can be seen as unethical, and to a brief extent, an abuse of the Maori trust. In the New Zealand sustainability article, one way of why businesses develop sustainable practices is ‘Greenmailing, a term used that gives people the impression that a business is supporting sustainability for its won sake, but really they use it for a means to accumulate support and generate a better financial return. This can be seen as unethical or abusing the publics trust, a similarity to the confusion over the Treaty Of Waiting. A contrast between the two articles is that in the New Zealand sustainability article, he concept of being environmentally sustainable is put forward, whereas in the Indigenous Peoples article, the concept of having the right to develop and sustain the Maori people is introduced. Human Resources and Maori Business frameworks, concepts and theories are relevant to sustainability and the success of an organization. In Human Resources the concepts of Job satisfaction, Job involvement, organizational commitment and employee engagement are all-important concepts to run a successful sustainable organization. In Maori Business the framework of the Treaty Of Waiting has helped established certain aspects of New Sealant’s Jurisprudence. The usefulness of the notion of integrating Strategic Management and Operations Management, Human Resources and Industrial Relations and Maori Business can be used as a tool to gain sustainable competitive advantage. They all interrelate and link to form one of the many basses of an organization. Strategic Management is the planning of preparing, implementing and evaluating decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term goals. Strategic Management deals with the Five Forces Framework, which concerns itself with the entry, substitutes, suppliers, buyers and rivalries of an organization. It also deals with the SOOT analysis, which is strength, weakness, opportunity and threat, as well as political, economic, socio-cultural and technological aspects of the organization. Operations Management deals with the process flows accompanying with the consumption and creation of services and goods. Frameworks, theories and concepts used in this sector would be Six Sigma, a methodical process for refining the operational performance of an organization by eliminating waste. The Lean Approach, a method for meeting demand with no waste, which requires customer Ochs, synchronized flow, and involvement behavior. Another framework would be the Triple Bottom Line an annual report based on an organizations financial, social and environmental accountability. Human Resource and Industrial Relations is about managing people in order for a business and organization to succeed economically. Human Resource Management is about attracting, developing and maintaining a qualified workforce to maintain the objectives and strategies of a company, making it more sustainable. Human Resource and Industrial Relations concerns itself with functional structures, on the Job and off he Job training, career paths, the perceptions, personality, attitudes, and stress of people. Maori Business is the third largest business sector in New Zealand, and as New Sealant’s indigenous people, it is important to understand the Maori economy in New Zealand. Maori businesses contribute around $10 billion to the economy of New Zealand, there are Maori tourism operators and export companies. Maori Businesses focus on farming, forestry and fishing as the largest exports although food, fashion and film are new growth areas. Sustainable practices are being developed in farming, forestry and fishing. Maori Businesses are some of New Sealant’s largest corporations that deal with diversified products and services range. In a real world setting Strategic Management and Operations Management, Human Resources and Industrial Relations and Maori Business all interrelate as a tool to gain sustainable competitive advantage. With the Strategic Management, businesses and organizations would plan, prepare, implement and evaluate decisions and goals they would want to achieve. This can be integrated with Operations management, which deals in the consumption and creation of goods and services, as to achieve Operations Management; Strategic Management must be defined so that Operations Management recognizes the long-term plan and goals to achieve them. Human Resources and Industrial Relations are also integrated with Strategic Management as long term planning from Strategic Management affects the Human Resources and Industrial Relations. Maori Business is integrated with Strategic Management thorough the planning, preparing, implementing and evaluation of decisions and goals. The Quadruple Bottom Line also integrates the two sectors by making businesses responsible for the economic, social, environmental, sustainability and spiritual effects of undertaking business. Operations Management is integrated with Human Resources and Industrial Relations and Maori Businesses as well as Strategic Management. Operations Management is integrated with Human Resources and Industrial Relations by the long term maintaining of the objectives and strategies. It is also integrated with Maori Business by the environment, associated with both aspects, as Maori Business supports sustainability and Operations Management deals with waste elimination and general sustainability for both the organization and the environment. Lastly, Maori Business is integrated with Human Resources and Industrial Relations purely wrought how Maori Businesses tend to employ relatives, Hannah and Iii because of the cultural and family based aspect of Maori business. There are many insights I could offer to managers in the NUNS who wish to use the above to gain sustainable competitive advantage. I would offer the insight of improving Human Resource Management by increasing the sustainability, efficiency and productivity of their organizations. They could improve Job satisfaction, goal management. Using High Involvement Management could improve the loyalty and bond between manager and employee. If employees are given the chance to make important workplace decision, they will gain more skills and knowledge, be more involved with their work and will produce higher productivity. You also have to remember that strategies implemented to deal with Human resource have to be monitored carefully and implemented a step at a time, as there may be some employee resistance in the change. Another insight I would offer is the use of the reflection of top management and greenmailing. Developing sustainable practices can show and reflect the values of top management as well as to accumulate support and generate a better financial return for shareholders. Sustainability has become an important issue in today’s society, businesses are in the process of becoming more sustainable not only for competitive advantage but for the environment as well. An additional insight I would offer is to have very good Strategic Management, as this sets the direction of the organization. Frameworks, theories and concepts can be utilized for Strategic Management such as SOOT Analysis- strength, weakness, opportunity and threat; and the Five Forces Framework – entry, substitutes, suppliers, buyers and rivalry. Good planning is essential in a business to be competitively advantaged. I would also offer the insight of having a good integration between the Strategic Management and the Operations Management. Strategic Management is the planning process and direction of an organization and the Operations Management carries through what the Strategic Management plans. The connection between the two is important as one cannot function without the other. Having a good connection between the two can improve sustainable competitive advantage. How to cite The Sustainability Megatrend (NZ), Papers